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Afortiori — so much the more so, with greater reason. Ab initio
—
from the beginning. Actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea —
the act itself Actus reus
—
guilty act. Aliunde
—
from elsewhere, from another person, place or
quarter. Amicus curiae — literally, 'a friend of the court'. One law or fact which might otherwise be overlooked. This term is frequently applied to counsel who the court in a matter in which
they are not engaged professionally. Ante
— before. Bonafide
—
in good faith. Certiorari — an order which issues from the High
Court of Justice removing causes from inferior courts of record to the High Court for trial or re-trial. Contra
— against. Contra
pacem —
against the peace. Dictum,
dicta — a saying, sayings. For obiter dicta, see
later. Doli incapax —
incapable of crime. Ejusdem generis — of the same kind or nature. A rule of construction applicable where particular words are general words; the general words are
limited by the particular words. Et al —
and others. Et seq. (et
sequentes) —
and the following. Ex
hypothesi —
following from this assumption. Ex
pane — on behalf of. Expressio unius, exclusio alterius — the express mention of
one thing is the exclusion of another. Ex turpi causa non oritur actio — an action does not
arise from a base cause. Falsa demonstratio — an abbreviation of the principle, i.e.,
a false description does not vitiate a document. Flagrante delicto —
in the commission of the offence. Functi (functus officio) — a person whose duty has been
discharged and whose office or authority is Habeas corpus — literally, 'thou shall have the body'. A prerogative writ to a person detaining another in custody commanding him to produce that person
before the court. Ibid.
(ibidem) —
in the same place, in the same book,
chapter, passage, etc. Ignorantia
juris non excusat — ignorance of the law
does not excuse. In camera — in court, the public being excluded, or in the judge's private room. In
extremis — in the last agonies, at the very point of
death. In
mitiori sensu —
in the less unfavourable sense. In
pari materia —
in an analogous case. Infra
— below. Inter
alia —
among other things. Inter panes —
between parties. |
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Ipso
facto —
by the very fact. Loc. cit (loco
citato) — in the passage already quoted. Mandamus
— literally, 'we command'. An order which
issues from the High Court of Justice to compel the Mens rea —
guilty mind. Modus operandi — the way in which anything is done, mode or manner
of operation. Mutatis
mutandis — the necessary changes being made. Nexus
— connection. Non constat — it does not appear; it is not proved (that the
asserted or implied conclusion follows from the premises). Obiter
dictum, obiter dicta — a mere saying by the
way, a chance remark, which is not binding upon future courts, though it may be respected according
to the reputation of the judge, the eminence of the
court and the circumstances in which it came to be
pronounced. Op. cit.
(opere citato) —
in the work just referred to. Pace
— by permission of. Particeps criminis, particepes criminis — a person or persons taking
part in a crime. Per —
by. Per
se —
by or in itself. Post
— after. Prima facie —
at first sight, on the face of it. Quifacit per alium facit per se —
he who acts through
another is deemed to act in person. Ratio
decidendi —
the reason or ground of a judicial
decision. Res
Integra —
a point, governed neither by any
decision nor by any rule of law, which must be Sed quaere —
but is it true? Sic
— so, thus. Simpliciter —
absolutely, without qualification. Sine
die — without naming a day, indefinitely. Subjudice —
under judicial consideration. Supra
— above. Viva
voce —
orally. Viz
(videlicet) — that is to say, in other words, namely. _____________________________________________________________ |